national historical museum sofia
The National History museum is one among the most important and richest
history museums on the Balkans. quite 700,000 cultural monuments are preserved
within it, representing the history of the current Bulgarian lands from the
period 8,000 years past to this day. solely 100% of these valuables and
monuments are exhibited within the museum halls.
The national history museum was established in 1973; its initial exhibition
was opened within the building of Sofia Court in 1984 in honor of the 1300th
anniversary of Republic of Bulgaria as a state. Since 2000 year, the depository
has been situated within the former building No one of the government
residences in Boyana residential section, Sofia.
The main museum exhibition is presented in 5 halls: prehistoric culture,
Ancient Thrace, and also the Middle Ages – 1st (7th-11th century) and Second
Bulgarian Empire (12th - fourteenth century), the Bulgarian lands within the
fifteenth - nineteenth century and, therefore, the Third Bulgarian Empire (1878
to this day).
The collection, dedicated to prehistoric culture (7th – ordinal millennium
BC) presents numerous bone and flint tools, idol statues, ornaments, and
pottery.
Another hall of the museum presents the distinctive treasures from Thracian
times. The museum additionally preserves the worldwide celebrated Panagursko,
Rogozensko, and Letnishko treasures together with the treasure, discovered
close to the village of Duvanlii. the numerous burial gifts, discovered
throughout mound explorations across the country, also can be seen within the
museum.
The Medieval history of Bulgaria is presented in a special hall. the
gathering includes things from the ages of the primary (7th – 11th century) and
also the Second (12th - 14th century) Bulgarian Empires – jewelry, coins,
ornamental pottery, icons, reliquaries, etc. The exhibition in another hall
tells the story of the Bulgarian lands throughout the period of the Ottoman
Dominion (1396 – 1878). this era of the Bulgarian history is split into 2 parts
– Late Middle Ages (fifteenth – seventeenth century) and Bulgarian Revival
(eighteenth– nineteenth century). The struggle for church and national
independence, the novel organization’s activity, the outbreak of the April
rising in 1876 and the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Dominion are
presented by numerous items.
all inclusive vacation Visitors can learn a lot of concerning the history
of the country once the Liberation from the Ottoman Dominion till 1946, within
the next hall. the event of the new Bulgarian State is illustrated with quite
600 exhibits. Special attention is paid to the Bulgarian monarchs – items, that
used to belong to the royal family, as long with several physical pieces of
evidence since the revival of the Bulgarian State (1878 – 1946), will be seen
exhibited within the museum.
The antique coins are exhibited in a separate hall – coins from the time of
czar Ivan Asen the second (1218 – 1241) and czar Ivan Alexander (1331 – 1371),
Byzantine coins, etc. are among the precious exhibits.
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